Posts Tagged ‘History of Watches’

Victorinox Swiss Army: “125 Years – Your Companion for Life”

December 23rd, 2009

Victorinox-Swiss-ArmyIt seems as though we have been celebrating a number of anniversaries recently – so why not news of another before this year ends.

125 years ago the founder of Victorinox Swiss Army, Karl Elsener, opened a cutlery workshop where he developed the Original Swiss Army Knife. Today, the Elsener family are still the directors of the company, the third and fourth generations are now at the helm.

The same spirit of innovation that went into the production of that first iconic pocket knife has been applied to Victorinox Swiss Army’s other products ever since, including, of course, their timepieces, household and professional knives, travel gear and ladies’ and men’s fashion.

2009 is also the 20th anniversary of the first Victorinox Swiss Army timepiece. So it is not surprising that to mark these anniversaries the company have produced the Travel Alarm 1884 Limited Edition which has been limited to 1,884 pieces worldwide.

The technical teams of both the knife and watch divisions have joined forces and applied the principle of the retractable blade to the design of this stylish and one-of-a-kind travel alarm. The resulting timepiece features the same spring effect and ‘click’ sound as the Original Swiss Army Knife, the same red side-panels, and it even includes the typical toothpick and tweezers found in the Victorinox Swiss Army pocket knives.

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Seiko watches – forty years on

December 18th, 2009

seiko-watchesDecember 2009 is not only an important anniversary for Seiko watches, but it is also the anniversary of a significant milestone in the history of watch-making technology.

On 25 December 1969 the Quartz Astron (pictured left), presented in an 18 carat gold case and limited to 100 pieces, went on sale in Tokyo. The revolutionary quartz watch was launched.

To mark the fortieth anniversary of this launch, a year of celebrations was kicked off at the beginning of December in Tokyo. Appropriately enough Tokyo’s fashionable and trend-setting area, Omotesando, played host to a SEIKO exhibition which opened on 1 December for six days. The SEIKO Power Design Project exhibition showed off Seiko’s forty new quartz watches all inspired by the Quartz Astron. Seiko’s designers have retained the integrity of the original quartz watch, but have added a different contemporary twist, bringing it up to-date for today’s watch collectors and enthusiasts.

Later, in 2010 at the annual Baselworld expo Seiko will release a revolutionary collection of quartz watches. This collection will feature new designs and functionality, and in so doing demonstrate the continued potential of this important innovation in the development of watchmaking technology. Be sure to return for more news about the various celebrations Seiko will be hosting over the next year.

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A Visit to JeanRichard Watches

December 10th, 2009

JeanRichard-watchesTowards the end of November JeanRichard Manufacture played host to one of the legends of the motorcycle world, Giacomo Agostini.

Agostini, a brand Ambassador for JeanRichard watches, is seen here with a Bressel 1665 Chronograph Rattrapante Foudroyante on his wrist taking the opportunity to explore JeanRichard’s workshops, and see some of the wonderful watches produced there in the making.

Besides the watches and the workshops there would have been much to keep Agostini occupied on his visit to JeanRichard Manufacture.

JeanRichard is located in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, and as we reported here a few days ago, this city along with La Locle was recently added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage sites in recognition of the towns watch-making and architectural heritages. JeanRichard is linked to one of the founders of the watch making industry in the local mountains of Neuchâtel, Daniel JeanRichard.

To demonstrate a continuous commitment to the history of watch making JeanRichard have created its own Museum. Here they do not simply display JeanRichard watches, but the hidden technical aspects of the watch making industry. For example, the tools and machinery used from the 17th century until today outline for visitors to the Museum the evolution of watch making in the area.

JeanRichard watches are available from The Watch Gallery, London.

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World Heritage & Corum Watches

December 7th, 2009

corum-watchesIn 2009 the two Swiss towns of Chaux-de-Fonds and Le Locle were added to UNESCO’s list of World Heritage sites. Corum watches is just one of a number of the world’s leading watch brands to be found here at the origins and heart of the watch industry.

Watches and town planning, Savoir Faire and historical architecture, were the principal reasons for nominating these two towns to be inscribed on the UNESCO list of World Heritage sites. This recognition brings to ten the number of UNESCO listed heritage sites in Switzerland. Others include: the old City of Berne, the Benedictine monastery of St-Jean-des-Soeurs at Müstair, and the Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch Bietsehhorn.

Laurent Kurth, a municipal councillor in La Chaux-de-Fonds, said that “La Chaux-de-Fonds derives its qualities from its watch making history. With the recognition of UNESCO and its registration as a World Heritage site of humanity, the watch making Metropolis acquires visibility and notoriety which it intends to exploit to the benefit of all those involved in its development and success. The city also carries a new responsibility: to further promote the richness of our economical, cultural and social history, projecting its development in line with its roots and values that are now brightened by UNESCO.”

The two cities we see today were designed in the 19th century, following a fire in 1794. It is the urbanisation of these two cities that has created the historical heritage of watch making and watch production. Watch-making literally created these two cities; the new urban plans were adapted by and for the watch making industry.

Corum watches, founded in 1955, may be a recent addition to the horological heritage, but it has rapidly established itself as an innovative watch brand.

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TechnoMarine Watches: A New Take On the Luxury Watch

December 2nd, 2009

technomarine-watchesTechnoMarine is a young watch brand, having only been created in 1997. Their first watch, a very popular one, was the Raft, reportedly selling over 50 000 pieces in the first year. The Raft offered a bold new style: a chronograph watch with a plastic strap.

Ever since the daring Raft chronograph, TechnoMarine watches have been pushing hard at the boundaries of what was once established style. The watch industry has repeatedly attempted to dismiss the brand as “insane”, and even “sacrilegious”. But the immense popularity of TechnoMarine timepieces ensured a fascinating development on what was once a clearly defined set of criteria for the luxury watch.

What was so shocking for the luxury watch world was the way in which TechnoMarine broke with tradition and brought together seemingly incompatible materials, such as plastic and diamonds. It was this combination that was often described as Cartier meets the Swatch.

Over a decade later TechnoMarine are still going strong, and continue to produce eye-catching new models, for both men and women. Part of the reason for this popularity must surely be that the company has continued to produce revolutionary designs in a somewhat conservative industry.

There are various new models of Technomarine watches now in stock at Jura Watches, Mayfair, London. Just one of these is the ladies UF6 Chronograph Diamond Bezel, pictured here to the left.

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The Panerai Historical Archive

November 18th, 2009

paneraiIn 1997 what was then the Vendôme Group took over the Florentine watch company Officine Panerai. Today Panerai is owned by Richemont, a company that owns several of the world’s leading producers of jewellery, watches, writing instruments, leather and accessories, and clothing.

In acquiring this range of producers of luxury goods, Richemont has ensured that each of its individual companies maintains its own distinct identity that in all cases derives from a long and distinct heritage.

Panerai is no different, having started out as a family-run business in 1860. Richemont not only inherited a distinguished and reputable watch manufacturer, it also inherited an important historical legacy.

To prevent the material objects of this legacy from being lost, all historical items have been collected together and catalogued, and these form the basis of the Panerai Historical Archive.

For anyone with an interest in the history of watches and watch-making, this is a fascinating collection that begins in the mid 1800s and continues right up to the present day. It includes watches, compasses, depth gauges, torches and patent documents as well as tools of the watchmaker’s art. There are also numerous photographs and documents that bear witness to the work of the Panerai family from the very first watchmaker’s workshop opened in Florence over a hundred years ago.

The Archive is housed in part in the historical boutique in Piazza San Giovanni in Florence.

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Zenith Watches & Mahatma Gandhi

November 16th, 2009

zenith-watchesZenith watches are designed and assembled in the company’s own workshops in Le Locle, Switzerland. Thus Zenith is legitimately entitled to use the word manufacture in the company name, as in ‘Zenith Manufacture’. This tradition has its roots in the French language where the word manufacture means ‘manufacturing company’.

But Zenith watches have another reason to be particularly proud, and that is their association with Mahatma Gandhi – the pre-eminent political and spiritual leader of India during the Indian independence movement. Gandhi lived a very modest existence and wore the traditional Indian dhoti and shawl, which was woven with yarn he had hand spun himself. He ate simple vegetarian food, and did not own many material objects.

As can be seen in the photograph above, one of the few things Gandhi did have was a Zenith watch – a pocket alarm watch, shown in detail below.

Georges Favre-Jacot, who founded the company in 1865, was very keen to see his watches widely distributed. And so he travelled far and wide promoting Zenith watches.

The early 20th century saw the expansion of travel, for pleasure and business. Favre-Jacot believed that having a reliable watch and being able to wake up on time were essential requirements for all travellers. From 1915 onwards the pocket alarm watch became an iconic watch in the Zenith collection.

zenith-watches-2

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Swiss Technology & Italian Design: Panerai Watches

November 13th, 2009

panerai-watchesIn 1860 Giovanni Panerai (1825-1897) opened the first watchmaker’s shop in the Italian city of Florence. He also made contact with some of the most prestigious and established of Swiss watch manufacturers. The family business grew from strength to strength and today Panerai watches bring together the best of Swiss technology and Italian design.

Over the years Panerai have produced some exceptional and lasting timepieces. From the Radiomir, created for the commandos of the Italian Navy in 1936, to the more contemporary Ferrari Collection, produced under license of Ferrari Spa by Panerai.

The Ferrari Collection has a number of different models, illustrated here to the left is just one of these – the Ferrari Granturismo GMT FER00003. Each one includes the iconic Ferrari logo, the prancing stallion at 12 o’clock.

In between these two milestones in Panerai’s watch making history is their Luminor Collection. The first of the Luminor watches was created in 1950, and also designed under commission for the Italian Navy. As a military dive watch, it has features specifically suited to conditions necessary for a dive watch. For instance, there was a hand-wound mechanical movement that had an eight-day power reserve. This enabled the frequency of winding operations to be reduced. An innovative feature then because, the fewer winding operations meant a lower risk of water seepage when divers rewound their watches.

These three ranges, the Radiomir, the Luminor and the Ferrari, continue to make up the brand’s core; and there are other models that are as distinctive. Panerai watches are available from The Watch Gallery in London.

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Zeppelin and the Golden Age of Travel

November 5th, 2009

zeppelinIn the early 1900s Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin, also and not surprisingly known as the ‘crazy Count from Lake Constance’, created the large airships we know of as the Zeppelins that made historic passenger flights form Germany.

Today, German craftsmanship pays tribute to these bygone days of innovative aviation engineering with a classic brand of watches, for men and women.

Zeppelin watches are stylish and readily recall the golden age of air travel at the start of the twentieth century. The attention to detail on these watches is superb, with features and functions more often associated with timepieces twice their price.

Many of the Zeppelin models are so named to convey a connection to the Zeppelin airships. For example, the ‘Captain’s Line‘ of watches. This range includes the ‘Altimeter‘, a mechanical luxury watch in which the chronograph, altimeter and barometer are all made of titanium. The aviation theme is carried into the ‘Classic Line‘ of watches for women. Here Swarovski stones are added to some of the models to give an added touch of feminine elegance.

Zeppelin watches come in polished, brushed or satin finished cases made from stainless steel to titanium. They have high quality handmade and hand stitched leather straps. The movements are usually Swiss or Russian, and are available as mechanical, automatic or precise quartz movements.

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Is this the oldest image of a watch?

October 19th, 2009

watchholderpainting

Curators at the Science Museum in London have just made an exciting discovery – particularly for those who are interested in the history of measuring time.

A painting that was acquired by the museum some 33 years ago has recently been brought out of storage, and a seal containing the Medici family’s coat of arms on the back of the canvas sparked renewed interest.

The painting is thought to be of Cosimo I de Medici, Duke of Florence, by renaissance master Maso da San Friano from around 1560. The man in this portrait looks strikingly similar to another verified portrait of the Duke that dates to 1574.

Interestingly for horologists, the duke is holding a golden timepiece. According to museum curator Rob Skitmore, “As Cosimo was a great patron of science and technology, it is entirely likely he would have owned a watch of this kind which he displays here with pride.”

The first watches appeared in German around 1500. Looking at the details and features of the watch in this painting, Rob Skitmore believes it to have been made in southern Germany, and the painting “may well be the oldest to show a true watch“.

You can see the painting in the ‘Measuring Time’ gallery at the Science Museum, London, which traces the history of timekeeping, and contains one of the biggest collections of clocks in Britain.

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